Country reference
Turkiye
Turkiye, officially recorded here as Republic of Türkiye, is in Europe & Central Asia. Its capital is Ankara, and the profile links the place to TRY, 1 recorded IANA time zone, airports, education organizations, postal locations and historical route data. The World Bank income classification shown for this profile is Upper middle income. GeoNames reports an area of 780,580 square kilometres. The structured country metadata lists calling code 90, top-level domain .tr, 5 language codes, and 8 neighbouring territories. The latest published World Bank population value in this profile is 85,878,556 for 2025. Its latest displayed GDP observation is US$1,597,293,229,287 for 2025. Indicator years can differ because each source series is published on its own schedule; the tables and charts below retain the year and unit for every observation. Country names, boundaries and classifications can change over time. Regional and income labels are statistical classifications rather than political or legal judgments. Linked airport, university, air-quality, postal and route totals reflect only records published in this DataOfWorld release, not complete national inventories.
Key facts
- Country code
- TR
- ISO alpha-3
- TUR
- Official name
- Republic of Türkiye
- Capital
- Ankara
- Region
- Europe & Central Asia
- Income level
- Upper middle income
- Currency
- TRY
- Time zones
- Europe/Istanbul
- Area (sq km)
- 780580.0
- Calling code
- 90
- Top-level domain
- .tr
- Postal code format
- #####
- Languages
- tr-TR, ku, diq, az, av
- Neighbours
- SY, GE, IQ, IR, GR, AM, AZ, BG
- GeoNames ID
- 298795
- Latitude
- 39.7153
- Longitude
- 32.3606
Economy and population
Published World Bank indicators
Series are displayed independently because publication years and units can differ.
Annual indicator
Population
85,878,5562025
Total population Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: people
Comparability: Comparable across countries subject to World Bank methodology and revision notes
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-07-28
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | people | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 85,878,556 | — | — |
| 2024 | 85,518,661 | — | — |
| 2023 | 85,325,965 | — | — |
| 2022 | 84,979,913 | — | — |
| 2021 | 84,147,318 | — | — |
| 2020 | 83,384,680 | — | — |
| 2019 | 82,579,440 | — | — |
| 2018 | 81,407,204 | — | — |
| 2017 | 80,312,698 | — | — |
| 2016 | 79,277,962 | — | — |
| 2015 | 78,218,479 | — | — |
| 2014 | 77,181,884 | — | — |
| 2013 | 76,147,624 | — | — |
| 2012 | 75,175,827 | — | — |
| 2011 | 74,223,629 | — | — |
| 2010 | 73,142,150 | — | — |
| 2009 | 72,039,206 | — | — |
| 2008 | 71,051,678 | — | — |
| 2007 | 70,158,112 | — | — |
| 2006 | 70,045,349 | — | — |
Annual indicator
GDP
US$1.60 trillion2025
Gross domestic product in current U.S. dollars Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: current prices and current exchange rates
Comparability: Do not compare as real growth or purchasing power
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-07-28
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | current US$ | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | US$1.60 trillion | — | — |
| 2024 | US$1.36 trillion | — | — |
| 2023 | US$1.14 trillion | — | — |
| 2022 | US$926.10 billion | — | — |
| 2021 | US$839.94 billion | — | — |
| 2020 | US$733.63 billion | — | — |
| 2019 | US$775.85 billion | — | — |
| 2018 | US$788.36 billion | — | — |
| 2017 | US$863.87 billion | — | — |
| 2016 | US$870.82 billion | — | — |
| 2015 | US$865.46 billion | — | — |
| 2014 | US$942.34 billion | — | — |
| 2013 | US$962.17 billion | — | — |
| 2012 | US$885.33 billion | — | — |
| 2011 | US$844.19 billion | — | — |
| 2010 | US$782.55 billion | — | — |
| 2009 | US$653.89 billion | — | — |
| 2008 | US$775.42 billion | — | — |
| 2007 | US$685.23 billion | — | — |
| 2006 | US$559.67 billion | — | — |
Annual indicator
GDP, PPP
3,889,308,838,891.98 current international $2025
Gross domestic product at purchasing power parity in current international dollars Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: current international dollars at purchasing power parity
Comparability: Keep separate from current-US-dollar GDP
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-07-28
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | current international $ | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3,889,308,838,891.98 current international $ | — | — |
| 2024 | 3,858,852,700,979.86 current international $ | — | — |
| 2023 | 3,685,769,235,019.18 current international $ | — | — |
| 2022 | 3,392,326,818,246.31 current international $ | — | — |
| 2021 | 2,701,595,710,002.02 current international $ | — | — |
| 2020 | 2,435,610,709,000.62 current international $ | — | — |
| 2019 | 2,396,162,651,371.03 current international $ | — | — |
| 2018 | 2,331,530,015,986.67 current international $ | — | — |
| 2017 | 2,277,149,346,739.11 current international $ | — | — |
| 2016 | 2,119,160,173,385.16 current international $ | — | — |
| 2015 | 2,025,622,645,617.01 current international $ | — | — |
| 2014 | 1,867,225,631,776.81 current international $ | — | — |
| 2013 | 1,711,440,006,671.06 current international $ | — | — |
| 2012 | 1,559,091,965,238.24 current international $ | — | — |
| 2011 | 1,463,485,391,067.47 current international $ | — | — |
| 2010 | 1,277,661,680,078.31 current international $ | — | — |
| 2009 | 1,120,327,905,776.24 current international $ | — | — |
| 2008 | 1,146,894,075,526.16 current international $ | — | — |
| 2007 | 1,048,982,077,648.64 current international $ | — | — |
| 2006 | 949,690,135,315.41 current international $ | — | — |
Annual indicator
GDP per capita
US$18,5992025
Gross domestic product per person in current U.S. dollars Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: current U.S. dollars per person
Comparability: Do not compare as real income or purchasing power
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-07-28
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | current US$ per person | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | US$18,599 | — | — |
| 2024 | US$15,893 | — | — |
| 2023 | US$13,375 | — | — |
| 2022 | US$10,898 | — | — |
| 2021 | US$9,982 | — | — |
| 2020 | US$8,798 | — | — |
| 2019 | US$9,395 | — | — |
| 2018 | US$9,684 | — | — |
| 2017 | US$10,756 | — | — |
| 2016 | US$10,984 | — | — |
| 2015 | US$11,065 | — | — |
| 2014 | US$12,209 | — | — |
| 2013 | US$12,636 | — | — |
| 2012 | US$11,777 | — | — |
| 2011 | US$11,374 | — | — |
| 2010 | US$10,699 | — | — |
| 2009 | US$9,077 | — | — |
| 2008 | US$10,913 | — | — |
| 2007 | US$9,767 | — | — |
| 2006 | US$7,990 | — | — |
Annual indicator
GDP per capita, PPP
45,288.48 current international $ per person2025
Gross domestic product per person at purchasing power parity Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: current international dollars per person at purchasing power parity
Comparability: Keep separate from current-US-dollar GDP per capita
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-07-28
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | current international $ per person | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 45,288.48 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2024 | 45,122.93 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2023 | 43,196.34 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2022 | 39,919.16 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2021 | 32,105.55 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2020 | 29,209.33 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2019 | 29,016.46 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2018 | 28,640.34 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2017 | 28,353.54 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2016 | 26,730.76 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2015 | 25,896.98 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2014 | 24,192.54 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2013 | 22,475.29 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2012 | 20,739.27 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2011 | 19,717.24 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2010 | 17,468.20 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2009 | 15,551.64 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2008 | 16,141.69 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2007 | 14,951.69 current international $ per person | — | — |
| 2006 | 13,558.22 current international $ per person | — | — |
Annual indicator
Inflation
34.88%2025
Annual consumer price inflation Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: annual percentage change
Comparability: Compare only matching periods and note national CPI methodology differences
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-07-28
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | % per year | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 34.88% | — | — |
| 2024 | 58.51% | — | — |
| 2023 | 53.86% | — | — |
| 2022 | 72.31% | — | — |
| 2021 | 19.60% | — | — |
| 2020 | 12.28% | — | — |
| 2019 | 15.18% | — | — |
| 2018 | 16.33% | — | — |
| 2017 | 11.14% | — | — |
| 2016 | 7.78% | — | — |
| 2015 | 7.67% | — | — |
| 2014 | 8.85% | — | — |
| 2013 | 7.49% | — | — |
| 2012 | 8.89% | — | — |
| 2011 | 6.47% | — | — |
| 2010 | 8.57% | — | — |
| 2009 | 6.25% | — | — |
| 2008 | 10.44% | — | — |
| 2007 | 8.76% | — | — |
| 2006 | 9.60% | — | — |
Annual indicator
Unemployment
8.52%2025
Share of the total labor force without work but available for and seeking employment Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: percent of total labor force
Comparability: Definitions and modeled estimates may differ; do not treat as a legal employment measure
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-07-28
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | % of labor force | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 8.52% | — | — |
| 2024 | 8.80% | — | — |
| 2023 | 9.39% | — | — |
| 2022 | 10.46% | — | — |
| 2021 | 11.97% | — | — |
| 2020 | 13.15% | — | — |
| 2019 | 13.73% | — | — |
| 2018 | 10.96% | — | — |
| 2017 | 10.92% | — | — |
| 2016 | 10.90% | — | — |
| 2015 | 10.30% | — | — |
| 2014 | 9.90% | — | — |
| 2013 | 9.71% | — | — |
| 2012 | 9.21% | — | — |
| 2011 | 9.79% | — | — |
| 2010 | 11.88% | — | — |
| 2009 | 14.03% | — | — |
| 2008 | 10.96% | — | — |
| 2007 | 10.29% | — | — |
| 2006 | 10.23% | — | — |
Annual indicator
Access to electricity
100.00%2024
Population with access to electricity Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: percent of population
Comparability: Compare only matching periods and coverage definitions
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-07-28
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | % of population | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 100.00% | — | — |
| 2023 | 100.00% | — | — |
| 2022 | 100.00% | — | — |
| 2021 | 100.00% | — | — |
| 2020 | 100.00% | — | — |
| 2019 | 100.00% | — | — |
| 2018 | 100.00% | — | — |
| 2017 | 100.00% | — | — |
| 2016 | 100.00% | — | — |
| 2015 | 100.00% | — | — |
| 2014 | 100.00% | — | — |
| 2013 | 100.00% | — | — |
| 2012 | 100.00% | — | — |
| 2011 | 100.00% | — | — |
| 2010 | 100.00% | — | — |
| 2009 | 99.70% | — | — |
| 2008 | 99.70% | — | — |
| 2007 | 99.70% | — | — |
| 2006 | 99.70% | — | — |
Annual indicator
CO₂ emissions per capita
5.38 t CO₂e per person2024
Carbon dioxide emissions excluding land-use change and forestry per person Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: tonnes CO₂-equivalent per person; AR5 basis
Comparability: Keep AR5 basis and land-use exclusion explicit
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-07-28
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | t CO₂e per person | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 5.38 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2023 | 5.23 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2022 | 5.23 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2021 | 5.48 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2020 | 5.07 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2019 | 5.02 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2018 | 5.27 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2017 | 5.39 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2016 | 4.94 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2015 | 4.70 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2014 | 4.60 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2013 | 4.38 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2012 | 4.58 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2011 | 4.48 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2010 | 4.27 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2009 | 4.18 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2008 | 4.22 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2007 | 4.28 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
| 2006 | 3.91 t CO₂e per person | — | — |
Annual indicator
Fertility rate
1.48 births per woman2024
Total births per woman Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: births per woman
Comparability: Compare only matching periods and methodology
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-07-28
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | births per woman | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.48 births per woman | — | — |
| 2023 | 1.51 births per woman | — | — |
| 2022 | 1.63 births per woman | — | — |
| 2021 | 1.71 births per woman | — | — |
| 2020 | 1.77 births per woman | — | — |
| 2019 | 1.89 births per woman | — | — |
| 2018 | 2.00 births per woman | — | — |
| 2017 | 2.08 births per woman | — | — |
| 2016 | 2.11 births per woman | — | — |
| 2015 | 2.16 births per woman | — | — |
| 2014 | 2.19 births per woman | — | — |
| 2013 | 2.11 births per woman | — | — |
| 2012 | 2.11 births per woman | — | — |
| 2011 | 2.05 births per woman | — | — |
| 2010 | 2.08 births per woman | — | — |
| 2009 | 2.10 births per woman | — | — |
| 2008 | 2.15 births per woman | — | — |
| 2007 | 2.16 births per woman | — | — |
| 2006 | 2.19 births per woman | — | — |
Annual indicator
Infant mortality
8.00 per 1,000 live births2024
Deaths before age one per 1,000 live births Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: deaths before age one per 1,000 live births
Comparability: Descriptive modeled estimate; not medical advice
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-08-02
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | per 1,000 live births | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 8.00 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2023 | 9.80 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2022 | 8.50 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2021 | 8.80 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2020 | 9.10 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2019 | 9.40 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2018 | 9.70 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2017 | 10.10 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2016 | 10.50 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2015 | 11.00 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2014 | 11.50 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2013 | 12.10 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2012 | 12.80 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2011 | 13.60 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2010 | 14.50 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2009 | 15.50 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2008 | 16.70 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2007 | 17.90 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2006 | 19.30 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
Annual indicator
Internet use
89.77%2025
Individuals using the Internet Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: percent of population
Comparability: Survey and estimation methods may differ by country and year
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-07-28
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | % of population | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 89.77% | — | — |
| 2024 | 87.31% | — | — |
| 2023 | 85.96% | — | — |
| 2022 | 83.44% | — | — |
| 2021 | 81.41% | — | — |
| 2020 | 77.67% | — | — |
| 2019 | 73.98% | — | — |
| 2018 | 71.04% | — | — |
| 2017 | 64.68% | — | — |
| 2016 | 58.35% | — | — |
| 2015 | 53.74% | — | — |
| 2014 | 51.04% | — | — |
| 2013 | 46.25% | — | — |
| 2012 | 45.13% | — | — |
| 2011 | 43.07% | — | — |
| 2010 | 39.82% | — | — |
| 2009 | 36.40% | — | — |
| 2008 | 34.37% | — | — |
| 2007 | 28.63% | — | — |
| 2006 | 18.24% | — | — |
Annual indicator
Life expectancy
77.42 years2024
Life expectancy at birth Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: years at birth
Comparability: Descriptive population estimate; not medical advice
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-07-28
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | years | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 77.42 years | — | — |
| 2023 | 77.16 years | — | — |
| 2022 | 77.59 years | — | — |
| 2021 | 75.72 years | — | — |
| 2020 | 76.53 years | — | — |
| 2019 | 77.74 years | — | — |
| 2018 | 77.45 years | — | — |
| 2017 | 77.04 years | — | — |
| 2016 | 76.59 years | — | — |
| 2015 | 76.54 years | — | — |
| 2014 | 76.45 years | — | — |
| 2013 | 76.17 years | — | — |
| 2012 | 75.55 years | — | — |
| 2011 | 74.82 years | — | — |
| 2010 | 74.96 years | — | — |
| 2009 | 74.68 years | — | — |
| 2008 | 74.38 years | — | — |
| 2007 | 74.13 years | — | — |
| 2006 | 73.80 years | — | — |
Annual indicator
National poverty headcount
13.00%2024
Population below the national poverty line Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: percent of population below each country's national poverty line
Comparability: National poverty lines differ and must not be ranked as a directly comparable international measure
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-08-02
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | % of population | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 13.00% | — | — |
| 2023 | 13.60% | — | — |
| 2022 | 13.50% | — | — |
| 2021 | 14.40% | — | — |
| 2020 | 14.40% | — | — |
| 2019 | 15.00% | — | — |
| 2018 | 14.40% | — | — |
| 2017 | 13.90% | — | — |
| 2016 | 13.50% | — | — |
| 2015 | 14.30% | — | — |
| 2014 | 14.70% | — | — |
| 2013 | 15.00% | — | — |
| 2012 | 15.00% | — | — |
| 2011 | 16.30% | — | — |
| 2010 | 16.10% | — | — |
| 2009 | 16.90% | — | — |
| 2008 | 17.10% | — | — |
| 2007 | 16.70% | — | — |
| 2006 | 16.30% | — | — |
Annual indicator
Primary school enrollment
102.44%2023
Gross enrollment ratio for primary education Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: total primary enrollment as a percentage of the official primary-school-age population
Comparability: Gross ratios can exceed 100 and do not measure completion or education quality
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-08-02
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | % gross enrollment ratio | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 102.44% | — | — |
| 2022 | 102.49% | — | — |
| 2021 | 102.60% | — | — |
| 2020 | 103.30% | — | — |
| 2019 | 103.96% | — | — |
| 2018 | 100.93% | — | — |
| 2017 | 97.49% | — | — |
| 2016 | 105.28% | — | — |
| 2015 | 107.29% | — | — |
| 2014 | 111.94% | — | — |
| 2013 | 114.72% | — | — |
| 2012 | 104.71% | — | — |
| 2011 | 105.75% | — | — |
| 2010 | 104.57% | — | — |
| 2009 | 101.92% | — | — |
| 2008 | 102.86% | — | — |
| 2007 | 105.45% | — | — |
| 2006 | 104.94% | — | — |
Annual indicator
Renewable energy consumption
12.00%2021
Renewable energy share of total final energy consumption Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: percent of total final energy consumption
Comparability: Keep separate from electricity-generation shares
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-07-28
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | % of final energy consumption | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 12.00% | — | — |
| 2020 | 13.70% | — | — |
| 2019 | 14.10% | — | — |
| 2018 | 11.80% | — | — |
| 2017 | 11.40% | — | — |
| 2016 | 13.20% | — | — |
| 2015 | 13.30% | — | — |
| 2014 | 11.50% | — | — |
| 2013 | 13.80% | — | — |
| 2012 | 13.00% | — | — |
| 2011 | 12.70% | — | — |
| 2010 | 14.20% | — | — |
| 2009 | 13.10% | — | — |
| 2008 | 12.50% | — | — |
| 2007 | 12.50% | — | — |
| 2006 | 14.20% | — | — |
Annual indicator
Secondary school enrollment
118.41%2023
Gross enrollment ratio for secondary education Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: total secondary enrollment as a percentage of the official secondary-school-age population
Comparability: Gross ratios can exceed 100 and do not measure completion or education quality
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-08-02
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | % gross enrollment ratio | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 118.41% | — | — |
| 2022 | 116.04% | — | — |
| 2021 | 114.15% | — | — |
| 2020 | 112.53% | — | — |
| 2019 | 111.91% | — | — |
| 2018 | 112.12% | — | — |
| 2017 | 112.98% | — | — |
| 2016 | 108.55% | — | — |
| 2015 | 107.24% | — | — |
| 2014 | 105.98% | — | — |
| 2013 | 102.21% | — | — |
| 2012 | 85.02% | — | — |
| 2011 | 87.80% | — | — |
| 2010 | 84.20% | — | — |
| 2009 | 80.19% | — | — |
| 2008 | 89.06% | — | — |
| 2007 | 90.73% | — | — |
| 2006 | 88.55% | — | — |
Annual indicator
Trade
49.93%2025
Exports plus imports of goods and services as a share of GDP Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: percent of GDP
Comparability: Ratio is not a measure of trade balance or welfare
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-07-28
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | % of GDP | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 49.93% | — | — |
| 2024 | 54.60% | — | — |
| 2023 | 65.68% | — | — |
| 2022 | 79.90% | — | — |
| 2021 | 69.61% | — | — |
| 2020 | 60.39% | — | — |
| 2019 | 62.58% | — | — |
| 2018 | 62.83% | — | — |
| 2017 | 56.14% | — | — |
| 2016 | 48.87% | — | — |
| 2015 | 51.87% | — | — |
| 2014 | 54.31% | — | — |
| 2013 | 53.07% | — | — |
| 2012 | 53.33% | — | — |
| 2011 | 53.65% | — | — |
| 2010 | 46.94% | — | — |
| 2009 | 47.04% | — | — |
| 2008 | 50.76% | — | — |
| 2007 | 48.03% | — | — |
| 2006 | 48.95% | — | — |
Annual indicator
Under-five mortality
9.60 per 1,000 live births2024
Deaths before age five per 1,000 live births Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: deaths per 1,000 live births
Comparability: Descriptive modeled estimate; not medical advice
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-07-28
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | per 1,000 live births | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 9.60 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2023 | 13.80 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2022 | 10.20 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2021 | 10.60 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2020 | 10.90 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2019 | 11.30 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2018 | 11.70 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2017 | 12.20 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2016 | 12.70 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2015 | 13.30 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2014 | 14.00 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2013 | 14.70 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2012 | 15.60 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2011 | 16.60 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2010 | 17.60 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2009 | 18.90 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2008 | 20.30 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2007 | 21.80 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
| 2006 | 23.50 per 1,000 live births | — | — |
Annual indicator
Urban population
89.49%2025
Share of population living in urban areas Values retain the source period and unit. Methodology.
Unit basis: percent of total population
Comparability: National definitions of urban areas differ
Source status: Publish numeric observations returned by the WDI API; preserve missing years
License reviewed: 2026-07-28
Revision cadence: weekly snapshot; upstream annual series may be revised
View source data
| Period | % of population | Source flag | Confidentiality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 89.49% | — | — |
| 2024 | 89.34% | — | — |
| 2023 | 89.02% | — | — |
| 2022 | 89.04% | — | — |
| 2021 | 89.18% | — | — |
| 2020 | 88.93% | — | — |
| 2019 | 88.66% | — | — |
| 2018 | 88.17% | — | — |
| 2017 | 88.03% | — | — |
| 2016 | 88.10% | — | — |
| 2015 | 87.22% | — | — |
| 2014 | 83.60% | — | — |
| 2013 | 78.52% | — | — |
| 2012 | 73.78% | — | — |
| 2011 | 71.00% | — | — |
| 2010 | 69.35% | — | — |
| 2009 | 67.84% | — | — |
| 2008 | 66.51% | — | — |
| 2007 | 65.34% | — | — |
| 2006 | 64.29% | — | — |
Field-level provenance
Sources for this profile
Dates and licenses apply to the specific facts and series supplied by each source.
iso-codes package
- Applicable date
- 2026-08-02
- Dataset version
- iso-codes-4.16.0
- License
- GNU Lesser General Public License 2.1 or later
- Attribution
- iso-codes project
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2026-08-02
- Dataset version
- d29d57f8adf9
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
IANA Time Zone Database
- Applicable date
- 2026-08-02
- Dataset version
- 2026c
- License
- Public domain (database); see distribution notices
- Attribution
- IANA Time Zone Database maintainers
Unicode CLDR territory currency data
- Applicable date
- 2026-08-02
- Dataset version
- Babel bundled CLDR data
- License
- Unicode License v3
- Attribution
- Unicode, Inc.; delivered through Babel
GeoNames Country Information
- Applicable date
- 2026-07-30
- Dataset version
- 93bafc525813
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- GeoNames
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2025-12-31
- Dataset version
- 611949551dfc
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2025-12-31
- Dataset version
- e9219e19a185
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2025-12-31
- Dataset version
- 6dc3b8ff759a
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2025-12-31
- Dataset version
- d68fa7925a59
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2025-12-31
- Dataset version
- 5db60a44e4f8
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2025-12-31
- Dataset version
- b0f27a51b930
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2025-12-31
- Dataset version
- 45f2ef3677e5
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2024-12-31
- Dataset version
- b11d61a50080
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2024-12-31
- Dataset version
- a890eb76dc37
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2024-12-31
- Dataset version
- 90bbc2d45517
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2025-12-31
- Dataset version
- 99efa7673351
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2025-12-31
- Dataset version
- 04bc7dd623f5
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2024-12-31
- Dataset version
- 52daeac4a8d0
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2022-12-31
- Dataset version
- 60b97361c9e0
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2025-12-31
- Dataset version
- bf8e7e48938f
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2024-12-31
- Dataset version
- 2399f068cace
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2024-12-31
- Dataset version
- f1ba15e8e201
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2025-12-31
- Dataset version
- 4ac822dd3b96
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2025-12-31
- Dataset version
- 3170d80823e8
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
World Bank Open Data
- Applicable date
- 2025-12-31
- Dataset version
- aac02dc56295
- License
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
- Attribution
- World Bank
DataOfWorld deterministic country profile template
- Applicable date
- 2026-08-02
- Dataset version
- country-profile-v1
- License
- Original DataOfWorld text
- Attribution
- DataOfWorld
Reference data can change. Verify consequential decisions against the original source.